Wednesday 14 June 2023

Inconvenient flooding truths

So, it’s the rainy season and the flooding has already started. As a two-time flooding victim myself - albeit more than 25 years ago - I can tell you it ranks among the top saddest and most unpleasant human experiences.

The numerous human emotions that occasion slow and/or sudden washes of water through cherished belongings and the accompanying sense of regret, danger, and loss are difficult to describe and are best recorded only by people who have been there themselves.

This is thus not the kind of issue to explore through cynical, opportunistic political commentary or even the cold instruments of scientific observation. There is little that can comfort the affected. Insufficient sandbags to stem the flow of grief.

But it’s also a story that begins long before the advent of the rainy season. In my role as a journalism trainer, colleagues are perhaps fed-up of hearing me say that the flooding event in June is the culmination of the private and official behaviours of January.

Telling the story of June without referencing what happened in January is therefore often an unpardonable journalistic omission, especially since it’s a tale of pervasive malpractice at different levels.

The fact that this is a multi-dimensional issue makes it difficult to engage in a society at all levels set on applying simple, linear diagnoses to complex challenges. There is science, but this is also perilous emotional terrain.

For, yes, proper development planning has been almost absolutely absent over our independent years, but there are critical socio-cultural antecedents that are difficult to ignore.

So, the Town and Country Planning Division and other central and local agencies can be flagged for chronic, multiple failure; but independent citizen predisposition and behaviour are not to be overlooked.

For example, slash and burn agriculture on the hills “to make (an honest) dollar” in February, now flows in volumes of disassembled soil to fill the watercourses and to challenge production of potable water.

“Water, water everywhere and not a drop to drink” – as if there exists a magical funnel in the sky to channel rainwater into the pipes that keep households, communities, industry, and commerce alive.

Then there is the ubiquitous role of “drainage” and embankments as cure-alls, important as they are, against the reality of extreme weather events, established geographical watersheds, and changing ocean tides. Surely, the hydrologists recoil in terror at the thought of island-splitting man-made torrents directed at a supposedly endless, accommodating sea.

It's also not simply a matter of litter - whatever its important, contributory role. That too, must end. But that’s not all there is to it.

It may well be the silent view of many experts in such things, that there are communities essentially unviable over the long term.

True, the same has been said of some nation states even as they persist - small in size, perennially endangered by nature, economically vulnerable, chronically under-developed, and evidently versed in acts of collective societal suicide.

But this is no cue for surrender. It is, instead, a call for decision-making that is cohesive, collective, and rooted in inconvenient facts.

It’s not a challenge unique to us in T&T. For example, I have lived and worked in Guyana and know that the challenge of Georgetown bears painfully obvious solutions largely left unspoken, and which no one dared utter ahead of Monday’s local government elections there.

I have also been to Belize where Belmopan became the nominal capital in 1970 when Belize City proved to be overly and expensively vulnerable to annual storms and hurricanes.

So many years later, the inland capital is yet to become the thriving hub of national life the original coastal city has remained. We learn from this that it clearly takes more than engineering and politics to address societal imperative and survival instinct.

In Jamaica last week, I witnessed the scourge of flooding in communities positioned along the banks of deep and shallow gullies where mountain run-off is noted to have become increasingly torrential.

It seems that everywhere in our region there is a need to sit around the tables of decision-making to work on ways to match science, politics, culture, and the proceeds of history. It calls for a significant downing of political and communal arms.

In our case, such an approach apparently confronts a gloomy future with advancing floods and accompanying pain and grief. There are hard facts left to be faced.

 

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