Wednesday, 29 March 2023

Engaging the multiverse

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At last week’s Forum of Journalists organised by the EU-LAC Foundation in Stockholm, two presenters on a panel on which I served alluded to the cross narratives of the modern era that render the work of journalists and academics infinitely more difficult than it has ever been – or perhaps recognised in the past as being challenged in that way.

For those unfamiliar with the boundless, growing maze of current mass communication it might all sound like fanciful, even fantastical excuse-making for endemic imprecision or malpractice. Some see it as “too much freedom”, “licence” and even sacrilegious departure from longstanding and cherished values.

It became certain though, as we discussed these matters, that successive generations have encountered similar transitions, albeit at different rates of change and engagement.

Even as one European academic spoke, it dawned on me that the determinants that influence the quality of history’s first on-the-ground drafts have throughout time always existed to impose questions of authenticity and even outright truthfulness through ubiquitous, multiple realities and narratives.

It has always been that if journalism, or its rough equivalent, does not or cannot or has not produced reliable first takes on our histories, there will be difficulty with coming to terms with current realities through retrospection.

We think, for example, of our own Caribbean histories and the parallel and integrated narratives of slave-owners and those of their human chattel and other intermediaries. Current projects to achieve reparatory justice are highlighting the several confusions.

What then, does all of this mean for journalists? I asked. One colleague who had recently travelled to Moldova in the face of the assaults on Ukraine by Russia, seriously contested prevailing mainstream narratives reflective of presumed public opinion.

It was a discussion I was patently incapable of engaging, except to note its association with the concept of inter-woven realities. There are scholars examining this as a sub-set of multiverse theory which goes beyond examination of “the two sides of the coin” or even multiple perspectives on the same land or peoplescape.

It occurred to me, that while being frequently mocked by people who don’t know better, modern journalists (including Caribbean practitioners) have been called to new duty in ways predecessors would doubtless be entirely ill-equipped to manage.

The world has changed and so have tools and circumstances through which media professionals have been having to deliver on a growing variety of needs and responsibilities. This is a rather bitter pill for some and needs to be administered in small, palatable doses and without offence.

Yet, life in these times subsists on pique and hubris even in small vulnerable spaces such as ours. I have been both fortunate and plagued, through engagement of the national, regional and global dynamics, to have witnessed the changing landscape.

Substance has grown to overtake the designs of supremely malleable form. TikTok’s verticality. Instagram’s command of visual space. Twitter’s authoritative immediacy. Social media’s subversion of traditional structures of storytelling. It is now clear that management of fact now exceeds the call of orderliness and polite compliance with ageing rules.

Social media, artificial intelligence, algorithms, bots, the failing viability of the “mainstream”, and a redefining of the challenges to “legacy” conspire to surpass ancient habits and values.

Fail to understand these things at your peril, even though S.I Rosenbaum’s contrarian op-ed last week in the New York Times eschewed the escapism embraced by notions of such real-world multiversity.

“If we have to believe in something invisible, let me believe in a version of the universe that keeps my focus where it belongs: on the things I can touch and change,” he says … hopefully.

Oh, were it that easy to do as it is to say. Even such views hardly travel along tracks of their own. There are in fact alternate realities that run alongside, through and between the paths of what is often deemed to be “truth.”

All of this musing to say that modernity will not be turned back. It is true that radio remained when television arrived, but the fax machine has virtually disappeared alongside typewriter ribbons, while telex persists in limited application.

The past, Rosenbaum insists, can subsist alongside both the present and the future as durable timelines. In other words, I dare argue, all of these are inter-related realities.

I happen to think it has always been this way. However, there are now tools to capture it more efficiently, and cover more about which we were never aware. Framing this as journalistic challenge is another way of securing understanding. The young among us know this far better than the rest of us. Their time is upon us.

 

Universities and Caricom’s food challenge

(T&T Guardian, March 22, 2023) - Not long ago, while excavating some online archives, I came across a belatedly declassified Caricom document from 1975 outlining a programme of technical assistance via UNDP for “feasibility studies on selected regional agricultural projects.”

According to the 48-year-old document, among the principal reasons for exploring new options was the fact that “the traditional export orientation in the Caribbean area has resulted in insufficient food production for local consumption.”

At that time, it was also estimated that up to 40 percent of the region’s fast growing tourism earnings was being re-exported for food purchases to satisfy the sector.

It had been noted at the time that Guyana and Belize, among the early members of Caricom (Suriname was not yet a member), had large areas of unexploited agricultural land and low population densities.

The current reality has not changed that much, except for the urgency of the tasks at hand. Imports to feed tourists have if anything increased, and an ability to purchase foreign food proved to be a disincentive to invest in a notion of “food sovereignty” – a concept that has evolved over time to focus increasingly on domestic production.

To be fair, it is not that absolutely nothing has happened. Regional institutions such as CARDI (established in 1975), IICA, and the FAO among others, have consistently extended support in a wide selection of areas to essentially ensure that the diagnosis of 1975 would be addressed.

There can be discussions and debates on the degree to which such support has been adequate or whether these agencies have been influential in changing dangerous tendencies. But the fact is several agencies have been present and active. The focus, I believe, must be on the responsiveness of the respective states to the imperatives of change.

This supersedes the lure of domestic politics and the power dynamics that guide relations between ports and plantations. The pandemic era has emphasised the need to move much faster than we have on this question, and to ensure that the directions are sound and sustainable.

Among the realisations has to be the longstanding knowledge that, within Caricom, there are few countries objectively capable of feeding themselves. There are issues of limited land space, models of economic development that expand consumption bases, environmental concerns including the climate crisis, and a view that the food sector does not necessarily share equal qualitative space with other economic poles of development.

Government ministerial appointments to the food and agriculture sector, for example, do not command as much prestige and power as do portfolios focused on trade, commerce, and finance.

Vocational opportunities do not frequently highlight lucrative opportunities in the food production sector, and the education system has done little to dispel such a perception.

In this regard, it is significant that Caricom universities have determined to play a role in promoting achievement of the goal set by regional leaders last year to reduce the region’s annual food import bill of over US$4.3 billion by 25 percent by the year 2025.

This is a rather modest goal that focuses heavily on the agricultural science of domestic production but insufficiently on the social science of taste and consumption patterns.

The latter, of course, is much more easily proposed than achieved. But this is also more than mere “foreign tastes.” There has been an almost wilful absence of official effort to skip the delusion of an ability to feed ourselves all on our own, and to pursue collective regional will.

This brings us back to the studies proposed in 1975 and the objectives they were designed to pursue including “multi-national food development schemes.”

The Caricom universities project including The UWI, University of Guyana, and soon, the Anton de Kom University of Suriname (and hopefully The Bahamas and Belize), is proceeding based on the assumption that cross-border collaboration is an imperative and must be led by joint research, innovation and teaching.

This is a significant initiative that will also involve the participation of the Caricom Private Sector Organisation (CPSO).

Hopefully, this grouping will enjoy the willing ears and eyes of regional political, business and civil society leaders. It would however be advisable to ensure that such a collaboration proceed fearlessly through the socio-political maze of dependence.

Even in the face of vastly uneven growth, instability, and extreme vulnerability to natural disasters and external economic shocks, the food production project might well be Caricom’s sternest test at this moment.

It was deemed to be urgent almost 50 years ago. We do not appear to have done all that much to satiate such inward hunger.

 

Missed brain gains

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